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“Insulin injection” is very important in the treatment of diabetes. But there may be some misleading stories about the use of insulin injections in people with diabetes. And may be dangerous if used in the wrong way. [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] has good information from the Food and Drug Administration or the FDA to leave each other.

What to know about "Insulin injection drug" of diabetics
Is it really necessary to change the insulin injection site?
Not actually changing the insulin injection site. May cause uneven absorption of the drug (Should consult a doctor first If really want to change the injection position)
Before using vial insulin Really have to shake before use?
Not really, the cloudy liquid insulin is suspended. To gently roll the medicine bottle on both palms Absolutely do not shake the bottle. Because it will cause bubbles And resulting in incomplete drug dosage

Can insulin needles be reused?
No, it should not be reused as it may cause infection. If in doubt, always consult a doctor first.
Can insulin be stored in the refrigerator around the vegetable compartment?
Not really. Do not store the drug in the freezer. Storage box under the freezer, vegetable compartment and refrigerator door Do not store the medicine in an area where the temperature exceeds 30 ° C. The refrigerator storage area is the refrigerator shelf.


Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas and is needed to carry blood sugar to various tissues. All over the body that needs energy But in diabetics Various cell formation The body is unable to fully utilize the sugar in the blood that is converted from food into energy Because of a lack of the hormone insulin It is the cause of high blood sugar levels. Patients will have pain, frequent urination, thirst, fatigue, loss of appetite, easy complications such as infectious diseases, ulcers, difficult to heal. Cardiovascular, kidney and eye disease

When to use insulin
Diabetics whose pancreas does not produce enough insulin to meet the body's needs.
Diabetic patients with complications of the liver, kidneys and treatment with ineffective oral drugs.

Insulin type
Bovine insulin comes from the pancreas of the cow.
Pork insulin comes from the pancreas of pigs.
Pork and cow insulin It is insulin obtained from a mixture of pork and bovine pancreas.

Insulin is obtained from a synthetic biochemical process. Or biosynthetic genetic engineering Therefore, it can make it like insulin in the human body (human insulin is the most pure And allergic reactions due to the resistance of the drug is less than other insulin.

Insulin characteristics
Insulin is clear, colorless, and has a rapid effect, approximately 30 minutes after injection, with a duration of action of only 6 hours (approximately).
Insulin is cloudy with a small sediment suspended in action for 16 - 20 hours.

Why do I need insulin by injection?
If the patient receives insulin by mouth The drug is destroyed by gastric juice in the digestive tract. Therefore, it must be directly injected into the body. Currently, the "insulin pen" has been developed to be more convenient to use and less pain during injection. High accuracy Patients are no longer afraid of insulin injections.

Insulin injection method
Usually injected under the skin. But must be under the guidance of a doctor strictly

Insulin drug preparation
Check the drug If it is a clear water type, it must not be viscous and colorless if it is a turbid type. Gently roll the medicine bottle on both palms to allow the medication to mix evenly across the bottle. ** Absolutely do not shake the bottle. Because it will cause bubbles

If the patient uses insulin Turbid water and clear water at the same time Always suck the clear liquid first because it can be observed if the clear insulin looks changed. When two different drugs are sucked into the same needle, they should be injected either immediately or within 15 minutes, because if they are left for a long time, they will change the drug's effect

Where to inject insulin
Can be injected on both the abdomen, legs, hips, both sides, upper arms, both sides. And when pulling out the needle Use a cotton swab to press gently, do not massage the injection site. In the next injection, the injection should be 1 inch away from the same area and should be sprayed over the same area before using another area.

*** Do not re-injection at the same place more than 1 time / 1-2 months.

Diabetics are prone to infection. Personal hygiene should be kept clean. Especially teeth and feet, if there are cuts, scratches, or eczema, you need to be extra careful about cleaning.

Side effects and precautions
Hypoglycemia As a result of giving too much insulin Eating too little food at the wrong time or too long between meals. Exercising or working more than usual There will be headaches, sweating, palpitations, restlessness, fatigue, numbness in the mouth or lips, walking staggered, irritability, blurred vision. If these symptoms are present, drink fruit juice. Or eating foods that contain sugar (Do not use artificial sugar) and see a doctor immediately.
Hyperglycemia As a result of insufficient insulin intake Or eating too much Frequent urination, thirst, hunger, headache, weakness, nausea, dizziness If fainting, take hospital immediately.

Precautions for using insulin
Before using insulin, tell your doctor if you have ever had a history of allergic reaction to pig or bovine insulin. Are pregnant Or breastfeeding Including people with thyroid disease, liver disease, kidney disease and infectious diseases In addition, if using other drugs. Must inform the doctor and pharmacist. Do not take cold or allergy medications containing sugar and alcohol without consulting your doctor or pharmacist.
People with diabetes should have a full name identification card. Personal doctor name Phone number Name the type and size of insulin that you always carry with you.

Insulin storage tips
Insulin is normally stored at 2 - 8 ° C for as long as the bottle's shelf life, but can be stored at room temperature (about 25 ° C) for about 1 month. Very low, for example in the freezer compartment of the refrigerator It should not be used strongly due to deterioration in quality.

Diabetic patients In addition to receiving insulin prescribed by a doctor. Should exercise regularly Strict diet And don't forget to relax your mind Just as your health will be better and better.